Unlike a seller’s permit, which is required by law, a resale certificate isn’t necessarily required to operate a business in Washington DC. However, it’s very easy to get and is absolutely encouraged for any resale business. There’s really no downside to having this certificate; you can still buy and sell without it, but there’s no reason to dismiss the financial benefits.
Any DC area business that purchases and resells physical, tangible goods should have a resale certificate to avoid tax. If you plan to buy from multiple suppliers, you’ll also need to have a resale certificate in place with each one. Always keep physical or digital copies of each one on hand in case you’re ever asked to prove your status.
Examples of businesses who might need a resale certificate include:
- A home goods store that buys decor, linens, etc. from different manufacturers
- A pet store that buys bulk amounts of food from different suppliers
- A pop-up shop that buys District of Columbia souvenirs and shirts to sell to tourists
- An e-commerce thrift store that buys secondhand clothing and resells it online
- An out-of-state business looking to buy from a DC wholesaler
Ultimately, the government and the suppliers want to be sure that the required tax will be paid somewhere along the line. For them, a DC resale certificate is like a promise that the business will charge the customer for that tax when the goods are resold. Without this document, suppliers can’t tell who qualifies and are legally obligated to charge sales tax.