What Is Beneficial Ownership Information?
Beneficial ownership information refers to the details of individuals who, either directly or indirectly, own or control a company. These individuals, known as beneficial owners, are those who hold significant influence over a company’s operations or own at least 25% of the business. This can include major shareholders, key executives, or individuals with decision-making authority. Identifying these individuals is important for regulatory purposes, as it ensures transparency in business structures.
The collection of this information is mandated by the Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Rule, which requires businesses to disclose their beneficial owners to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The rule aims to prevent criminals from using deceptive ownership structures, such as shell companies, to hide illegal activities. By ensuring that beneficial owners are publicly disclosed, the rule helps law enforcement and financial institutions monitor and fight fraud, money laundering, and other illicit financial practices.